At present surgery remains the treatment of renal carcinoma of the principal means. Radiation therapy can be delayed appearance of local recurrence, but does not improve survival. Chemotherapy treatment is not ideal. The current rapid development of biological immune therapy, and achieved certain results. 1. Radical nephrectomy renal cell carcinoma should in principle be… Read More »
1. The definition of small hepatocellular carcinoma definition of small liver cancer at home and abroad is not the same, the domestic standard is 5 cm in diameter as small liver cancer liver cancer, and the foreign standard is 2 cm. Surgical treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma is still the first choice, if the patient… Read More »
As the pathology of early gastric cancer and lymph metastasis of constant depth, and through a variety of clinical studies confirmed that, for early gastric cancer, the traditional limitations of radical surgery and surgery of the effect is the same. Therefore, there is no need for a wide range of surgery, because surgical complications are… Read More »
Since 1908, abdominal perineal resection, that is, the so-called diversion surgery, has been the standard surgical treatment of rectal cancer. In recent years, the medical profession on increasing awareness of the biological behavior of colorectal cancer, and lymph node metastasis, surgical margin remote-depth study of issues such as quality of life of patients and constant… Read More »
At present, the foreign reserve the breast of early breast cancer surgery is already very mature technology, has become a routine treatment. With the accumulation of clinical experience makes this treatment to further expand the scope of application. Currently, breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer has been extended to early breast cancer from advanced breast cancer.… Read More »
For cancer patients, food distribution will adjust properly surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy unexpected role in promoting, and inadequate diet for the patient is easy to ignore the enormous harm. Cancer therapeutic considerations are: (1) prevention. During surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, before everything possible to ensure the supply of nutrients to prevent the vicious cycle of malnutrition… Read More »
Early manifestation of gastric cancer, the health hazards of one of the most common tumors, which can occur in any year, mostly in middle age to a maximum of 50-60 years, men's hair mixed high. Risk of gastric cancer in people, about 70% in the early no special feeling, and no obvious signs, so often… Read More »
== Radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery radiation field design, 1. Breast / chest wall field with wild endo and exo, dedicated breast bracket. Upper bound: If there is no field in the subclavian axillary lock the lower edge of the first level, from the breast tissue around the upper edge of 2cm. Axillary field if the… Read More »
Chemotherapy of breast cancer – neoadjuvant chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (Neoadjuvant chemotherapy) with breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy relative named, refers to the local surgery or radiotherapy before treatment with systemic chemotherapy for breast The first step in cancer treatment, then topical treatment. (A) Indications 1. The primary tumor is big, can sub-surgery breast cancer breast surgery… Read More »
Introduction of endocrine therapy for breast cancer, one indication (A) any ERC and the PRC or receptor unknown breast cancer patients, regardless of age, menopausal status, tumor size, axillary lymph node positive, endocrine therapy can be considered; (B) receptor-negative patients with endocrine adjuvant therapy is not recommended; (C), although receptor-positive, the following conditions may also… Read More »