Tumors examined, except the patient's self-examination and the doctor's vision, touch, mouth, listen to other general checks in addition, I need to carry out laboratory tests on clinical, radiographic, radionuclide, ultrasound, endoscopy examination, surgical exploration, and other special checks. According to clinical trials, cancer examination methods commonly used are the following:
One common method of checking the tumor, laboratory tests: including blood, urine and stool routine examination, biochemical and immunological examination, pathological examination.
(1) blood tests: including blood counts, white blood cell classification, cell morphology and hemoglobin determination and so on.
(2) urine examination: including appearance, acid-base reaction, specific gravity, protein and sugar qualitative and sediment microscopic examination.
(3) The Ambassador check: general characteristics, microscopic examination and occult blood test and so on.
(4) biochemical and immunological tests: including AFP, CEA, EB virus antigen-antibody, serum purple reaction, serum heat test, a clear reduction of blood enzyme, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, acid acetate resin tea enzyme, 5 for a ceramic-based Qiao | stamp acetic acid laboratory.
(5) pathological examination: including cytology and biopsy pathology.
Check the common method of second tumor, radiological examination: including X-rays, X-ray radiography, X-ray angiography. Scan
Magnetic resonance imaging.
Three common methods of tumor examination, radionuclide examination: the isotope examination, including functional assay inspection, scanning and gamma irradiation examination, radioimmunoassay analysis.
Four common methods of tumor examination, ultrasound examination: including A, B ultrasonic examination.
V. endoscopy: including hard or optical fiber mirror, such as laryngoscopy, bronchoscopy, mediastinoscopy, esophagoscopy, gastroscopy, gastric duodenoscopy, colonoscopy, colonoscopy, anal mirror, bladder mirror, ureteroscopy, kidney mirror, colposcopy, hysteroscopy and so on.