Cancer treatment process, the inevitable emergence of many complications, complications of cancer clinical manufacturers are the following:
Cancer complications (1) infected patients during chemotherapy because the bone marrow and immune suppression, infection is more common complications. Found signs of infection, should immediately be blood, urine, sputum and body fluids checked and for bacterial culture and rapid application of broad-spectrum antibiotics, culture results are subject to change according to use. Should pay attention when the white blood cells significantly decreased the skin, mouth, gastrointestinal tract, and perineum, etc. to take preventive measures. Pay attention to food sterilization, oral gut does not absorb the antibiotics. Added blood components, if necessary, enter the new blood, some of righting oral medicine to improve and maintain the immune function of the adrenal cortex.
Complications of cancer (2) perforation, and obstruction in hollow organs or the violation of the tumors, such as malignant lymphoma of small intestine, can occur during chemotherapy perforation, bleeding. Nursing staff to observe and detect signs of perforation of bleeding in time, the preventive measures are appropriate to slow down the administration. 1-2 times a particular significant results after chemotherapy, and even more should pay attention. At the same time should adopt a positive symptomatic treatment.
Cancer complications (3) bleeding as antitumor agents on platelets and other clotting factors, patients may have bleeding tendency. Sometimes platelets can effectively control active bleeding events. Prednisone thrombocytopenia may be effective. In a timely manner to stop any drug induced bleeding, and bleeding must be taken to a variety of measures, including whole blood or packed red blood cells transport and plasma expansion agent to sustain life.
Cancer complications (4) thrombosis of the literature suggests that cancer patients have high blood coagulation phenomenon with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIe), the performance for a variety of coagulation abnormalities, and therefore close observation to discover, while Zhu Huanzhe attention to rest, carried High leg, once found thrombosis, heparin should be timely, antiplatelet and thrombolytic drugs such as dipyridamole, urokinase, Salvia and other serious needs a large line of embolectomy emboli.