The basic requirements of cancer patients have dietary 4, that is enough total calories; nutrition to be balanced; recipes Results what should be reasonable; method of cooking methods and eating to pay attention.
Cancer patients diet (1) Total calories: cancer patients daily total calories from food intake is not lower than normal as possible for the minimum requirements, that is, 10 kJ per day or more. Because high-protein degradation in vivo cancer patients, reduce the synthesis of metabolic function, nutrition, negative nitrogen balance in a state of living beyond their means, so to increase the demand for protein. Should be high quality protein based, such as eggs, milk, meat, soy from and so on.
Cancer patients diet (2) is relatively balanced nutrition: According to the needs of cancer patients, the relative amount of nutrients to, complete, in addition to sufficient high quality protein intake, in general, should be low fat, moderate carbohydrate-based, and note added vitamins, inorganic salts, cellulose, etc., which can get fresh vegetables and fruits.
Cancer patients diet (3) Recipes structure must be reasonable: Cancer Italian recipes are simple and must not single, it should be varieties, new patterns, knot what is reasonable, in the production recipe, we should light as possible and the combination of high nutritional quality excellent , soft and easy to digest and rich in vitamins combined total supply of organs and patients, the combination of cold and heat syndromes of the actual situation.
Cancer patients diet (4) method of cooking methods and eating to pay attention: the food selection, production, cooking good food should be created on the sensory characteristics, the color, smell, ignorant, shape and work hard, and meet the patients for as much as possible ignorant mouth tastes and habits, but also according to the patient's digestive ability to take smaller meals, with the thickness, liquid, titanium, soft food and hard food alternative, salty meals and other forms of exchange. To create a pleasant atmosphere while eating as much as possible and relatives with eating, such as before meals to avoid undesirable stimulation ignorant fumes. In patients with radiotherapy, chemotherapy interim period, should seize the favorable opportunity to do better appetite cancer patients diet.