Psychological treatment of cancer patients Youcheng psychiatric treatment, is a clinical health care workers, use of psychological theories, techniques and methods, primarily through language or action to improve the patient's mood, enhance their understanding of disease, to eliminate the psychological problems and enhance their confidence and ability to overcome the disease to achieve cure disease, alleviate the disease or for the purpose of the method.
Generally believed that psychological, treatment of the broad and narrow sense. Narrow psychological treatment is the use of professional people in treatment of psychological theory and psychological or psychosomatic diseases. Broadly speaking, throughout the course of treatment, clinical staff with psychological theories, techniques and methods, through conversations, contacts, etc., to relieve the patient's psychological problems are psychological treatment. In addition, a good medical ethics, the environment elegant, harmonious relationship between doctor and patient psychological treatment may also play a role.
Psychotherapy Category:
Psychological treatment of cancer patients, at present, the methods of psychological treatment up to 400 kinds. From a different point of view, can be divided into different types. Psychological treatment is popular abroad, according to the classification of different schools of thought, such as Freudian psychoanalysis, Rogers Centre for consultation therapy, Throne of the spirit of supportive therapy,] acoson relaxation therapy.
Psychological phenomenon of scholars based on the substance of the psychological treatment is divided into:
Speech Therapy: Speech therapy is the theoretical basis of human mental activity is through direct experience, and aware of the language. Make people's understanding through words, emotions and thoughts change, make his whole spirit of the new look. Many cancer patients under the guidance of the staff of the words, to change the misconceptions of cancer, enhance the confidence to overcome the disease, is a typical example of speech therapy.
Non-Speech Therapy: the incoming patient information is the image of the brain directly, then through the words into meaningful understanding of intermediary activities. For example, for the patient to arrange a comfortable, elegant treatment of the environment, so that patients enjoy the beautiful Xin moving music, organization garden, painting, fishing and other activities, all belong to non-verbal psychotherapy.
Behavior Therapy: Behavior therapy mainly through the movement of patients to change their mental state. It is based primarily behavioral learning theory. This theory includes classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning theory. The theory is that abnormal behavior and normal behavior, are both come through the study, abnormal behavior and its physical and mental diseases can be caused by re-learning to be corrected. Behavior therapy is commonly used to fly biofeedback relaxation therapy, systematic desensitization therapy.
Psychological treatment of cancer patients, according to the doctor and the patient's communication into the psychological treatment of individual psychotherapy and group psychotherapy. Awareness of the range by the size of the patient classification of psychological treatment can be divided into psychological arousal state, semi-awakened state of psychotherapy and hypnotherapy.