Most of the slow tumor incidence, at an early stage, patients often have no symptoms, so no tumor is often mistaken for acute, ignoring the occurrence of acute tumor. As everyone knows, some of the acute onset of the initial performance of the tumor, addition, in the course of cancer treatment, but also the emergence of various tumor emergency, the consequences can not be discounted. A & E Oncology common are: hemoptysis, airway obstruction, pericardial effusion, superior vena cava syndrome, acute abdomen, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, DIC, hypercalcemia, brain metastases, spinal cord compression and so on. Therefore, attention should be paid tumor emergency.
Cancer is the cancer patients in acute illness during crisis happened, or serious complications. If unable to get the emergency treatment often lead to serious consequences and even death so soon found that the clinical urgency, we must take urgent measures to treat and deal with cancer who handle the emergency in time will not only help the patient pull through, reduce the patient pain, but also for the future treatment of cancer for a time, provided the opportunity.
Most of the tumor emergency while others appear suddenly and unexpectedly due to the disease progresses gradually aggravated. It can be caused by the tumor itself can be a result of treatment or caused by other reasons. A significant part of the tumor emergency typical complications of cancer. Current areas of tumor and its understanding of disease risk is not consistent. Usually have some of the following symptoms require emergency treatment: serious infection; repeated, massive bleeding (as gastrointestinal bleeding); airway obstruction and respiratory failure; superior vena cava syndrome (neck, chest, facial vein dilation, shortness of breath, facial congestion, purple reduction, upper limb edema, vocal cord paralysis, and changes in consciously serious neurological symptoms); increased intracranial pressure symptoms (nausea, vomiting, severe headache and papilledema, etc.), cardiac complications (pericardial effusion, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction); spinal cord compression (pain, weakness, limb paresthesia Ma and the second incontinence); acute metabolic disorders (hypercalcemia, hypoglycemia, low sodium hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia low bait, reading deficiency, hyperuricemia, etc.); acute abdomen (intestinal obstruction, peritonitis, bleeding, etc.); malignant pleural effusion; pathological fracture; disseminated intravascular coagulation and so on. In such diseases, they should be "urgent then treat the" principle, to take active measures to carry out treatment, the patients after treatment turned the corner.
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